选择特殊符号
选择搜索类型
请输入搜索
无花果王树,属小乔木类,维吾尔称"安桔尔" ,新疆无花果面色黄而带绿,果肉乳黄。其味甘甜,清香可口。含碳水化合物高达74.2%,居众水果之首。维生素A、C等养分多,有生津、开胃、止痢之功效。营养价值也高,人称"大补之品",当地群众称其为"福寿之果"。
和田市南十三公里的拉依哈乡政府院内,有一奇树,碗口粗的群生枝杆,胖如婴儿手臂,葡萄藤蔓一般,横斜交错,屈曲盘绕,绵延出一大片令人叹惋的阵势。沿小经绕树一周,数那枝杆,竟多达三十余根。密密蓬蓬的浓厚枝叶,饱满嫩绿的未熟果实,沉重得垂弯了枝条,必得用白木椽子支托,那或直或斜的椽子,高高低低,密如森林,竟有一百多根。咋一看,这树是一个群落的聚生,其实只是独独的一株。叹其历经寒暑四百九十余载,盘踞地面半亩之广,每年结果三、四万之多!六代农人辛劳管护不辍,今由乡政府委派专人管理,维吾尔人爱树之德,令人欣佩!
这是一株无花果树。因其树龄之老,占地之大,便被珍爱,称为无花果王。
无花果叶形性状的SCAR分子标记
A RAPD marker specific to leaf shape of fig(Ficus carica)was developed and converted into SCAR marker for germplasm identification.RAPD amplifications with random primers S_ 2082 produced a unique fragment linking to the non-cordate base leaf shape.The unique fragment was extracted,cloned and sequenced.Sequencing results indicated that the size of the fragment was 1 640 bp.Specific primers were designed based on its sequence and used in SCAR-PCR,and it was showed that the RAPD marker from S_ 2082-1640 was successfully converted into SCAR marker.
无花果王属小乔木类,维吾尔称"安桔尔",花藏在花托里,不易发现,所以又 称"神秘之果",当地群众称其为"福寿之果"。无花果王历尽沧桑至今近三百年,像这样历史久远而又异常硕大,生机蓬勃的灌木不仅在新疆乃至全国也实属罕见。
无花果王树冠像一丛巨大而别致的绿色蘑菇,占地面积达0.1公顷,周围的新枝根连根,相互撕扭,盘根错节,爬地百生,向四周蔓延,如蛟龙起舞,银蛇出洞。无花果王虽然年代久远,但一年三茬依然枝繁叶茂,果实蕾蕾,年接果2万多个,从6-10月都能吃上新鲜果子。