第1章
AutoCAD2015入门知识................................
1
1.1AutoCAD2015概述.........................................................................
1
1.1.1AutoCAD的主要应用...................................................................................
1
1.1.2AutoCAD2015工作界面..............................................................................
2
1.1.3AutoCAD2015的新特性..............................................................................
5
1.2图形文件的基本操作.......................................................................
6
1.2.1创建新图形文件..........................................................................................
6
1.2.2打开文件......................................................................................................
7
1.2.3保存文件......................................................................................................
7
1.2.4关闭文件......................................................................................................
8
1.3设置绘图环境..................................................................................
8
1.3.1更改绘图区的背景颜色..............................................................................
8
1.3.2设置绘图界限............................................................................................10
1.3.3设置绘图单位............................................................................................10
1.4上机实训.......................................................................................11
1.4.1设置绘图比例............................................................................................11
1.4.2设置工作空间............................................................................................12
1.5常见疑难解答................................................................................14
1.6拓展应用练习................................................................................15
图层设置与管理...........................................16
2.1图层的操作....................................................................................16
2.1.1建立新图层................................................................................................16
2.1.2设置图层....................................................................................................16
2.2图层管理.......................................................................................18
2.2.1置为当前图层............................................................................................18
2.2.2图层的显示与隐藏....................................................................................18
2.2.3图层的锁定与解锁....................................................................................19
2.2.4合并图层....................................................................................................19
2.2.5图层匹配....................................................................................................20
2.2.6隔离图层....................................................................................................21
2.3管理图层的工具.............................................................................21
第章2
AutoCAD自学经典中文版
第章3
2.4上机实训.......................................................................................22
2.4.1图层的输出与导入....................................................................................23
2.4.2筛选出类型相同的图层............................................................................24
2.4.3清理图层....................................................................................................25
2.5常见疑难解答................................................................................26
2.6拓展应用练习................................................................................27
辅助绘图操作..............................................28
3.1设置绘图辅助功能.........................................................................28
3.1.1栅格显示....................................................................................................28
3.1.2捕捉模式....................................................................................................29
3.1.3极轴追踪....................................................................................................29
3.1.4对象捕捉....................................................................................................30
3.1.5正交模式....................................................................................................31
3.1.6全屏显示....................................................................................................32
3.2图形的显示设置.............................................................................32
3.2.1缩放视图....................................................................................................32
3.2.2平移视图....................................................................................................32
3.2.3比例缩放....................................................................................................33
3.3显示工具的更改.............................................................................34
3.3.1更改自动捕捉标记的大小........................................................................34
3.3.2更改外部参照显示....................................................................................34
3.3.3更改靶框的大小........................................................................................35
3.3.4更改拾取框的大小....................................................................................35
3.3.5更改十字光标的大小................................................................................35
3.4查询功能的使用.............................................................................35
3.4.1距离查询....................................................................................................36
3.4.2半径查询....................................................................................................36
3.4.3角度查询....................................................................................................37
3.4.4面积/周长查询...........................................................................................38
3.4.5面域/质量查询...........................................................................................39
3.5上机实训.......................................................................................40
3.5.1更改自动捕捉的颜色................................................................................40
3.5.2查询三居室室内面积................................................................................41
3.6常见疑难解答................................................................................43
3.7拓展应用练习................................................................................44
IV
第章4
第章5
V
目录
绘制二维图形..............................................454.1点的绘制.......................................................................................454.1.1点样式的设置............................................................................................454.1.2绘制单点或多点........................................................................................454.1.3定数等分....................................................................................................464.1.4定距等分....................................................................................................464.2线的绘制.......................................................................................474.2.1绘制直线....................................................................................................474.2.2绘制射线....................................................................................................484.2.3绘制样条曲线............................................................................................484.2.4绘制修订云线............................................................................................494.2.5绘制多线....................................................................................................494.2.6绘制多段线................................................................................................504.3矩形和多边形的绘制.....................................................................514.3.1绘制矩形....................................................................................................514.3.2绘制多边形................................................................................................524.4圆和圆弧的绘制.............................................................................534.4.1绘制圆........................................................................................................534.4.2绘制圆弧....................................................................................................554.5椭圆和椭圆弧的绘制.....................................................................564.5.1绘制椭圆....................................................................................................564.5.2绘制椭圆弧................................................................................................574.6上机实训.......................................................................................584.6.1绘制沙发和茶几........................................................................................584.6.2绘制立面台灯............................................................................................604.7常见疑难解答................................................................................634.8拓展应用练习................................................................................64
编辑二维图形..............................................655.1选择图形.......................................................................................655.1.1设置对象的选择模式................................................................................655.1.2快速选择图形对象....................................................................................665.1.3编组选择图形对象....................................................................................675.2图形基本编辑操作.........................................................................685.2.1删除图形....................................................................................................685.2.2镜像图形....................................................................................................695.2.3阵列图形....................................................................................................705.2.4旋转图形....................................................................................................735.2.5偏移图形....................................................................................................73
AutoCAD自学经典中文版
第章6
5.2.6打断图形....................................................................................................74
5.2.7延伸图形....................................................................................................74
5.2.8倒角和圆角................................................................................................75
5.3图案填充.......................................................................................77
5.3.1图案填充的设置........................................................................................77
5.3.2图案填充....................................................................................................81
5.4编辑复杂图形................................................................................83
5.4.1编辑修订云线............................................................................................83
5.4.2编辑样条曲线............................................................................................85
5.5上机实训.......................................................................................86
5.5.1绘制餐桌组合............................................................................................86
5.5.2绘制时尚双人床........................................................................................90
5.6常见疑难解答................................................................................92
5.7拓展应用练习................................................................................93
块、外部参照及设计中心................................94
6.1图块的应用....................................................................................94
6.1.1创建图块....................................................................................................94
6.1.2存储图块....................................................................................................96
6.1.3插入图块....................................................................................................97
6.2编辑及管理块的使用.....................................................................99
6.2.1编辑块的属性............................................................................................99
6.2.2块属性管理器..........................................................................................101
6.3外部参照的使用...........................................................................102
6.3.1附着外部参照..........................................................................................102
6.3.2管理外部参照..........................................................................................102
6.3.3剪裁外部文件..........................................................................................103
6.3.4编辑外部参照..........................................................................................105
6.4设计中心的应用...........................................................................106
6.4.1“设计中心”选项板..............................................................................106
6.4.2“设计中心”选项板的应用..................................................................107
6.5动态图块.....................................................................................108
6.5.1创建动态块..............................................................................................108
6.5.2编辑动态块..............................................................................................111
6.6上机实训.....................................................................................117
6.6.1绘制两居室平面布置图..........................................................................117
6.6.2绘制卧室立面图......................................................................................120
6.7常见疑难解答..............................................................................123
6.8拓展应用练习..............................................................................124
VI
第章7
第章8
VII
目录
文本与表格的应用.......................................1257.1创建文字样式..............................................................................1257.1.1设置文字样式..........................................................................................1257.1.2管理文字样式..........................................................................................1267.2创建和编辑单行文本...................................................................1277.2.1创建单行文本..........................................................................................1277.2.2编辑单行文本..........................................................................................1287.3创建和编辑多行文本...................................................................1297.3.1创建多行文本..........................................................................................1297.3.2编辑修改多行文本..................................................................................1307.4表格的使用..................................................................................1327.4.1设置表格样式..........................................................................................1327.4.2创建表格..................................................................................................1357.4.3编辑表格..................................................................................................1377.4.4调用外部表格..........................................................................................1377.5上机实训.....................................................................................1397.5.1插入文本..................................................................................................1397.5.2创建设备材料表......................................................................................1407.6常见疑难解答..............................................................................1457.7拓展应用练习..............................................................................146
尺寸标注与设置.........................................1478.1标注的基本规则...........................................................................1478.1.1标注的规则..............................................................................................1478.1.2标注的组成要素......................................................................................1488.2创建和设置标注样式...................................................................1498.2.1新建标注样式..........................................................................................1498.2.2设置标注线..............................................................................................1508.3基本尺寸标注..............................................................................1518.3.1线性标注..................................................................................................1518.3.2对齐标注..................................................................................................1538.3.3角度标注..................................................................................................1538.3.4弧长标注..................................................................................................1548.3.5半径标注..................................................................................................1548.3.6直径标注..................................................................................................1558.3.7折弯标注..................................................................................................1558.3.8坐标标注..................................................................................................1568.3.9快速标注..................................................................................................1578.3.10连续标注................................................................................................157
AutoCAD自学经典中文版
第章9
8.3.11基线标注................................................................................................158
8.3.12公差标注................................................................................................159
8.3.13引线标注................................................................................................160
8.4编辑尺寸标注..............................................................................164
8.4.1编辑标注文本..........................................................................................164
8.4.2使用夹点编辑尺寸标注..........................................................................165
8.4.3使用“特性”面板编辑尺寸标注.........................................................166
8.4.4更新尺寸标注..........................................................................................168
8.5上机实训.....................................................................................169
8.5.1标注立面衣柜尺寸..................................................................................169
8.5.2标注机械剖面图尺寸..............................................................................173
8.6常见疑难解答..............................................................................175
8.7拓展应用练习..............................................................................176
三维空间环境设置.......................................177
9.1三维建模基本要素.......................................................................177
9.1.1三维坐标系..............................................................................................177
9.1.2设置三维视点..........................................................................................178
9.2三维视图样式..............................................................................178
9.2.1显示视图样式..........................................................................................179
9.2.2视觉样式管理器......................................................................................180
9.3控制实体的显示...........................................................................181
9.3.1ISOLINES.................................................................................................181
9.3.2DISPSILH.................................................................................................181
9.3.3FACETRES...............................................................................................182
9.4三维动态显示..............................................................................182
9.4.1使用相机观察..........................................................................................182
9.4.2使用动态观察器......................................................................................184
9.4.3运动路径..................................................................................................185
9.5上机实训.....................................................................................187
9.5.1绘制三维墙体..........................................................................................187
9.5.2创建运动路径..........................................................................................189
9.6常见疑难解答..............................................................................191
9.7拓展应用练习..............................................................................192
创建三维模型............................................193
10.1三维绘图基础............................................................................193
10.1.1设置三维视图.....................................................................................193
10.1.2动态UCS..............................................................................................193
第章10
VIII
第章11
IX
目录
10.2三维曲线的应用.........................................................................19410.2.1创建三维直线.....................................................................................19410.2.2创建三维多段线.................................................................................19410.2.3创建螺旋线.........................................................................................19410.3创建三维实体模型.....................................................................19610.3.1创建长方体.........................................................................................19610.3.2创建圆柱体.........................................................................................19710.3.3创建球体.............................................................................................19810.3.4创建圆环.............................................................................................19810.3.5创建棱锥体.........................................................................................19910.3.6创建多段体.........................................................................................20010.4二维图形生成三维图形..............................................................20110.4.1拉伸实体.............................................................................................20110.4.2放样实体.............................................................................................20210.4.3旋转实体.............................................................................................20410.4.4扫掠实体.............................................................................................20510.4.5按住并拖动.........................................................................................20610.5上机实训...................................................................................20710.5.1创建办公室三维模型.........................................................................20710.5.2创建烟灰缸模型.................................................................................21110.6常见疑难解答............................................................................21310.7拓展应用练习............................................................................214
编辑三维模型............................................21511.1编辑三维模型............................................................................21511.1.1移动三维对象.....................................................................................21511.1.2对齐三维对象.....................................................................................21611.1.3旋转三维对象.....................................................................................21611.1.4镜像三维对象.....................................................................................21811.1.5阵列三维对象.....................................................................................21811.2更改三维形状............................................................................22011.2.1剖切三维对象.....................................................................................22011.2.2抽壳三维对象.....................................................................................22111.2.3三维对象倒直角和圆角.....................................................................22211.3编辑三维复合体.........................................................................22411.3.1并集运算.............................................................................................22411.3.2差集运算.............................................................................................22411.3.3交集运算.............................................................................................22511.4设置材质和贴图.........................................................................226
AutoCAD自学经典中文版
第章12
11.4.1材质浏览器.........................................................................................226
11.4.2材质编辑器.........................................................................................226
11.4.3创建新材质.........................................................................................228
11.5设置光源环境............................................................................229
11.5.1创建光源.............................................................................................229
11.5.2查看光源列表.....................................................................................230
11.6渲染三维模型............................................................................231
11.6.1全屏渲染.............................................................................................231
11.6.2局部渲染和高级渲染设置.................................................................231
11.7上机实训...................................................................................232
11.7.1创建水槽模型.....................................................................................232
11.7.2渲染书房室内效果.............................................................................237
11.8常见疑难解答............................................................................239
11.9拓展应用练习............................................................................240
输出打印图形............................................241
12.1图纸的输入及输出.....................................................................241
12.1.1输入图纸.............................................................................................241
12.1.2输出图纸.............................................................................................241
12.2模型空间与图纸空间.................................................................242
12.2.1模型空间和图纸空间的概念.............................................................242
12.2.2模型空间与图纸空间的切换.............................................................243
12.3布局视口...................................................................................243
12.3.1创建布局视口.....................................................................................243
12.3.2设置布局视口.....................................................................................244
12.3.3布局视口的可见性.............................................................................247
12.4打印图纸...................................................................................250
12.4.1设置打印参数.....................................................................................250
12.4.2保存与调用打印设置.........................................................................252
12.4.3预览打印.............................................................................................253
12.5上机实训...................................................................................253
12.5.1网上发布图纸.....................................................................................253
12.5.2输出厨房立面图图纸.........................................................................255
12.6常见疑难解答............................................................................257
12.7拓展应用练习............................................................................258
室内施工图的绘制.......................................259
13.1室内空间设计概述.....................................................................259
13.1.1室内空间设计分析.............................................................................259
第章13
第章14
XI
目录
13.1.2居室空间设计风格.............................................................................26113.2三居室空间平面图.....................................................................26313.2.1绘制居室原始户型图.........................................................................26313.2.2绘制居室平面布置图.........................................................................26613.2.3绘制居室地面布置图.........................................................................26913.2.4绘制居室顶面布置图.........................................................................27013.3居室立面图的设计.....................................................................27213.3.1绘制客餐厅背景墙立面图.................................................................27213.3.2绘制主卫立面图.................................................................................27313.3.3绘制卧室立面图.................................................................................27613.4剖面图的绘制............................................................................27813.4.1绘制客厅吊顶剖面图.........................................................................27813.4.2绘制阳台吊顶剖面图.........................................................................281
专卖店施工图的绘制....................................28314.1专卖店空间设计概述.................................................................28314.1.1专卖店设计构成.................................................................................28314.1.2专卖店设计风格.................................................................................28414.2专卖店平面图............................................................................28514.2.1绘制专卖店原始户型图.....................................................................28514.2.2绘制专卖店平面布置图.....................................................................28814.2.3绘制专卖店地面布置图.....................................................................29214.2.4绘制专卖店顶面布置图.....................................................................29414.3专卖店立面图的设计.................................................................29714.3.1绘制专卖店B立面图...........................................................................29714.3.2绘制专卖店C立面图...........................................................................29914.3.3绘制专卖店D立面图..........................................................................30014.4专卖店大样图的设计.................................................................30114.4.1绘制收银台大样图.............................................................................30114.4.2绘制衣柜造型大样图.........................................................................30514.4.3绘制侧挂大样图.................................................................................30914.5剖面图的绘制............................................................................32014.5.1绘制专卖店墙面造型剖面图.............................................................32014.5.2绘制收银台吊顶剖面图.....................................................................322
园林景观图的绘制.......................................32515.1园林景观设计概述.....................................................................32515.1.1园林景观设计要点.............................................................................32515.1.2园林艺术风格.....................................................................................326
第章15
AutoCAD自学经典中文版
第章16
15.2景观规划图的绘制.....................................................................327
15.2.1绘制景观规划图.................................................................................327
15.2.2绘制园林小品详图.............................................................................340
机械零件图的绘制.......................................353
16.1机械制图概述............................................................................353
16.1.1机械制图绘制标准.............................................................................353
16.1.2机械制图的表达.................................................................................354
16.2机械图形的绘制.........................................................................355
16.2.1绘制传动链轮零件图.........................................................................355
16.2.2绘制齿轮油泵零件图.........................................................................359
附录AAutoCAD2015常用快捷键.............369
附录BAutoCAD2015常用绘图命令...........370
XII 2100433B
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