Myrsine africana Linn., sp. Pl. ed. 1: 196. 1753; A. DC. in DC., Prodr. 8: 93. 1844; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 31. 1879; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 511. 1882; Mez in Engl., Pflanzenreich 9 (IV. 236): 340. fig. 58. 1902; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 15: 293. 1934; Walker, "静生汇报", 8: 180. 1939 et in Philipp. Journ. Sci. 73: 185. 1940, in Quart. Journ. Taivwan Mus. 12: 190. fig. 20. 1959; H. L. Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 721. 1963; 中国高等植物图鉴, 5: 230. 图4414. 1974; 云南植物志, 1: 377. 1977--M. africana β. retusa A. DC. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 105. 1834 et in DC., l. c.--M. bifaria Wall. in Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 296. 1824; A. DC. in DC., l. c. --M. potama D. Don. Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 146. 1825--M. bottensis A. DC. In DC., l. c. --Rhamnus myrtillus Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 535. 1913--M. africana var. bifaria Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2: 82. 1883--M. microphylla Hayata., Icon. Pl. Form. 3: 149. 1913--M. vaccinifolia Hayata, l. c. 5: 87. 1915.