1、加大螺丝与机器的接触面积。
2、消除弹簧垫在卸螺丝的时候对机器表面的损害。使用时必须是一弹簧垫一平垫,平垫挨着机器表面,弹簧垫在平垫和螺帽之间。
平垫的标准
各国的标准都不一样。
下面是美国的平垫标准:
规 格 Specification |
内径公差 Minor Diameter |
外径公差 Outside Diameter |
厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance |
厚度公差分解 Thickness Tolerance Disintegration |
USS 3/16 |
6.22~6.73 |
14.15~14.66 |
0.91~1.65 |
0.91~1.40 |
1.40~1.65 |
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USS 1/4 |
7.80~8.31 |
18.47~19.02 |
1.30~2.03 |
1.30~1.65 |
1.65~2.03 |
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USS 5/16 |
9.40~9.91 |
22.05~22.99 |
1.63~2.64 |
1.63~2.20 |
2.20~2.64 |
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USS 3/8 |
11.00~11.51 |
25.22~26.16 |
1.63~2.64 |
1.63~2.20 |
2.20~2.64 |
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USS 7/16 |
12.57~13.08 |
31.57~32.51 |
1.63~2.64 |
1.63~2.20 |
2.20~2.64 |
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USS 1/2 |
14.15~14.60 |
34.75~35.69 |
2.18~3.35 |
2.18~2.70 |
2.70~3.00 |
||||
3.00~3.35 |
||||
USS 9/16 |
15.75~16.26 |
37.13~38.07 |
2.18~3.35 |
2.18~2.70 |
2.70~3.00 |
||||
3.00~3.35 |
||||
USS 5/8 |
17.30~18.24 |
44.27~45.21 |
2.74~4.06 |
2.74~3.20 |
3.20~3.60 |
||||
3.60~4.06 |
||||
USS 3/4 |
20.45~21.39 |
50.62~51.56 |
3.10~4.50 |
3.10~3.60 |
3.60~4.20 |
||||
4.20~4.50 |
||||
USS 7/8 |
23.65~24.58 |
56.97~57.91 |
3.45~4.88 |
3.45~4.00 |
4.00~4.30 |
||||
4.30~4.88 |
||||
USS 1 |
26.80~27.74 |
63.32~64.26 |
3.45~4.88 |
3.45~4.00 |
4.00~4.30 |
||||
4.30~4.88 |
||||
USS 11/8 |
31.57~32.51 |
69.67~70.61 |
3.45~4.88 |
3.45~4.00 |
4.00~4.30 |
||||
4.30~4.88 |
||||
USS 11/4 |
34.75~35.69 |
76.02~76.96 |
3.45~4.88 |
3.45~4.00 |
4.00~4.30 |
||||
4.30~4.88 |
||||
USS 13/8 |
37.85~39.24 |
82.30~83.69 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |
||||
USS 11/2 |
41.02~42.42 |
88.65~90.04 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |
||||
USS 15/8 |
44.20~45.59 |
95.00~96.39 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |
||||
USS 13/4 |
47.37~48.77 |
101.35~102.74 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |
||||
USS 17/8 |
50.55~51.04 |
107.70~109.09 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |
||||
USS 2 |
53.72~55.12 |
114.05~115.44 |
3.89~5.41 |
3.89~4.40 |
4.40~5.00 |
||||
5.00~5.41 |