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建筑热环境(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材)目录

2022/07/16117 作者:佚名
导读:第1部分人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑 PartIHuman·Building·Climate—ThinkingofPeople 1人与建筑/HumanandBuilding7 1.1人的热舒适/ThermalComfort7 1.1.1生存/Survival7 1.1.2热舒适/ThermalComfort9 1.2影响人体热舒适性的因素/ThermalComfortFactors9 1.2.1

第1部分人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑

PartIHuman·Building·Climate—ThinkingofPeople

1人与建筑/HumanandBuilding7

1.1人的热舒适/ThermalComfort7

1.1.1生存/Survival7

1.1.2热舒适/ThermalComfort9

1.2影响人体热舒适性的因素/ThermalComfortFactors9

1.2.1环境物理状况/EnvironmentalConditions9

1.2.2个体差异/IndividualDifference11

1.3室内热舒适的量化表示及评价/QuantificationandEvaluationofIndoorThermalComfort13

1.3.1量化参数及测量/ParameterandMeasurement15

1.3.2热平衡方程/ThermalBalanceEquation19

1.3.3热舒适指数/ThermalComfortIndices23

1.3.4生物气候图/BioclimaticChart27

1.4室内热环境设计指标/IndexofIndoorEnvironmentDesign29

2气候与建筑/ClimateOrientedBuildingDesign33

2.1气候与微气候/ClimateandMicro\|climate37

2.1.1气候分区/ClimateZones37

2.1.2我国气候特征与区划/ClimaticCharacterandPatternsofChina41

2.1.3大气温室效应/AtmosphericGreenhouseEffect45

2.1.4微气候/Microclimate47

2.2结合气候设计的要素/ElementsofClimate53

2.2.1太阳辐射/SolarRadiation55

2.2.2空气温度/AirTemperature57

2.2.3气压与风/AirPressureandWind61

2.2.4空气湿度/AtmosphericHumidity67

2.2.5凝结和降水/Precipitation69

2.3结合气候的设计策略/ClimateOrientedDesignStrategies71

2.3.1区域性气候建筑设计策略/MesoClimateOrientedDesignStrategies71

2.3.2微气候建筑设计策略/MicroclimateOrientedDesignStrategies77

2.3.3传统方法与现代策略/TraditionalandModernTechnology79

第2部分材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑

PartIIMaterial·Structure·Envelope—ThinkingofTechnology

3传热学的基本概念和原理/PrinciplesofHeatTransfer107

3.1辐射与辐射换热/Radiation107

3.1.1辐射的反射、吸收和透过/ReflectionandAbsorptionandTransmissionofRadiation107

3.1.2辐射换热/RadiationandHeatTransfer111

3.2对流与对流换热/Convection117

3.2.1自然对流和受迫对流/FreeConvectionandForcedConvection119

3.2.2表面对流换热/ConvectionandHeatTransfer119

3.3导热与导热换热/ConductionandHeatTransfer121

3.3.1导热/Conduction121

3.3.2导热换热/ConductionandHeatTransfer121

4建筑材料和构造的热工特性/ManipulatingBuildingMaterials125

4.1导热系数和热阻/ThermalConductivityandResistivity125

4.2蓄热系数和热惰性指标/ThermalStorageandInertiaIndex127

4.3绝热建筑材料与构造/InsulationMaterials131

4.3.1轻质成型材料及成品板材/BulkInsulationMaterials131

4.3.2空气间层构造及空心砌体/AirSpaceInsulationMaterials133

4.3.3反射绝热材料与构造/ReflectiveInsulationMaterialsandConstruction135

5建筑围护结构热工设计原理/DesignPrinciplesofBuildingEnvelope137

5.1保温设计原理/DesignPrinciplesofWinterInsulation137

5.1.1围护结构传热过程和传热量/HeatTransferProcessandHeatFlow137

5.1.2围护结构的传热系数和传热阻/HeatTransferCoefficientandResistivity141

5.1.3围护结构内表面及内部温度/SurfaceTemperatureandInnerTemperature143

5.2隔热设计原理/DesignPrinciplesofSummerInsulation145

5.2.1围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度/SolirTemperature145

5.2.2围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间/ThermalAmplitudeDecrementandTimeLag147

5.2.3围护结构内表面最高温度/MaximumInteriorSurfaceTemperature149

5.3防潮设计原理/DesignPrincipleofDampproof153

5.3.1围护结构的热湿现象/VaporPenetrationandCondensation153

5.3.2围护结构内表面结露及防止/ControlofInternalCondensation153

5.3.3围护结构内部蒸汽渗透/VaporPenetration155

5.3.4围护结构内部冷凝的判别/CondensationInsideWalls157

5.4通风设计原理/DesignPrincipleofVentilation159

5.4.1建筑通风的功能/FunctionsofVentilation159

5.4.2建筑自然通风的物理机理/MechanismsofVentilation163

5.4.3建筑通风设计/DesignforBuildingVentilation165

5.4.4建筑防风/Windbreak175

第3部分建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑

PartIIIBuilding·Shape·Detail—ThinkingofDesign

6建筑设计措施/ManipulatingBuildingDesignforEnergyEfficiency183

6.1防寒设计综合措施/IntegratedDesignMethodsforEnergyEfficiencyinWinter183

6.1.1建筑失热与得热——体形与朝向/OrientationandShapeofBuilding185

6.1.2建筑保温——热阻/InsulationandThermalResistance187

6.1.3建筑气密性——冷风渗透/Air\|lock189

6.1.4保温层设置和热桥/LayoutofInsulationMaterialsandThermalBridge191

6.2防热设计综合措施/IntegratedDesignMethodsforEnergyEfficiencyinSummer191

6.2.1建筑得热——体形与朝向/OrientationandShapeofBuilding193

6.2.2建筑隔热——围护结构热惰性/InsulationandMass195

6.2.3建筑散热——自然降温/NaturalCooling195

6.2.4隔热层设置/LayoutofInsulationMaterials197

7围护结构节能设计/ManipulatingEnvelopeandFenestration199

7.1墙体/Walls199

7.1.1保温外墙体/InsulatedWall201

7.1.2玻璃幕墙/GlazingWall205

7.1.3特隆布墙/TrombeWall207

7.1.4透明绝热墙/TransparentInsulatedWall207

7.1.5双层玻璃幕墙/DoubleGlazingWall213

7.1.6绿化墙体/PlantWall213

7.2门窗/DoorsandWindows215

7.2.1保温门窗/InsulatedDoorsandWindows215

7.2.2窗用玻璃/Glazing217

7.2.3窗用薄膜/Membrane221

7.2.4绝热窗框/InsulationFrame223

7.2.5玻璃百叶调光窗户/Shutter223

7.2.6节能窗帘/Curtains223

7.3屋顶/Roofs223

7.3.1保温屋顶/InsulatedRoofs225

7.3.2种植屋面/RoofPlants225

7.3.3蓄水屋面/RoofPonds227

7.3.4通风屋顶和架空屋顶/ShadedRoofTerraces227

7.4楼地面/Floors227

7.4.1地面保温/InsulatedFloors233

7.4.2低温辐射采暖地板/RadiationHeatingFloor233

7.5阳光间/SunSpace233

7.6中庭空间/Atrium235

第4部分舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑

PartIVComfort·Health·Efficiency—ThinkingofFuture

8太阳与建筑/SunandBuilding239

8.1太阳运行规律/SunPathandSunControl239

8.1.1太阳位置计算方法/CalculationofSunPath239

8.1.2日照图表及其应用/SunPathDiagram245

8.2建筑日照/SunShining247

8.2.1日照间距的计算/SpaceBetweenBuildingsforSunShining249

8.2.2日照间距与建筑布局/BuildingArrangementandSunShining249

8.3建筑遮阳/SolarShadingDevices251

8.3.1建筑遮阳方式/SolarShadingDevicesTypes251

8.3.2遮阳构件计算/CalculatingofSolarShadingDevices257

8.3.3遮阳与隔热、采光和通风/InsulationandDaylightingandVentilationforSolarShadingDevices259

8.3.4现代遮阳构件/AdvancedSolarShadingDevices263

8.4太阳能利用/SolarEnergyUtilization265

8.4.1太阳能转换技术/SolarEnergyCollectionTechnology267

8.4.2太阳能建筑/SolarBuilding269

8.5建筑物自然冷却/PassiveCooling283

8.5.1外逸长波辐射降温/CoolingbyOutgoingLongwaveRadiation285

8.5.2自然通风和夜间通风降温/CoolingbyNaturalVentilationandNightFlush285

8.5.3蒸发冷却/CoolingbyEvaporation287

8.5.4土壤供冷/CoolingbyEarth291

8.6建筑的自然通风/NaturalVentilation291

8.6.1自然通风与空气质量/NaturalVentilationandIAQ293

8.6.2自然通风的形式/TypesofNaturalVentilation293

8.6.3建筑自然通风间层/AirCirculationSpace297

9建筑与能源/BuildingandEnergy299

9.1建筑能耗/BuildingEnergyConsumption299

9.1.1我国建筑能耗状况/BuildingEnergyConsumptioninChina299

9.1.2国内外建筑能耗比较/BuildingEnergyConsumptionComparisonamongCountries301

9.1.3建筑节能的必要/EnergyConservationSituation305

9.2建筑节能标准和立法/DesignStandardsandLawsforEnergyEfficiencyinBuilding307

9.2.1建筑节能政策与管理/PolicyandManagement309

9.2.2居住建筑节能设计标准/DesignStandardsforEnergyEfficiencyinResidentialBuildings315

9.3节能建筑/EnergyConservationBuilding325

9.3.1优化能源利用/OptimizingEnergyUtilization327

9.3.2被动式低能耗建筑/PassiveLowEnergyArchitecture331

10可持续发展的建筑观/SustainableBuildingView337

10.1建筑与自然关系简史/ABriefHistoryofBuildingandNature337

10.2不可持续的建筑/UnsustainableBuilding339

10.3可持续的建筑/SustainableBuilding341

10.3.1生态建筑与城市/EcologicalArchitectureandCity345

10.3.2绿色建筑/GreenArchitecture347

10.3.3生态住区与住宅/EcologicalCommunityandHouse349

10.3.4绿色建筑技术评估体系/GreenBuildingRatingSystem351

10.4舒适 健康 高效/Comfort Health Efficiency353

10.4.1舒适≠健康/Comfort≠Health353

10.4.2营造健康的室内热环境/HealthyIndoorEnvironment355参考文献/References358

*文章为作者独立观点,不代表造价通立场,除来源是“造价通”外。
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