木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina Bge.

雌雄麻黄Ephedra fedtshenkoae Pauls.

山岭麻黄Ephedra gerardiana Wall.

垫状山岭麻黄Ephedra gerardiana Wall. var. congesta C. Y. Cheng

山岭麻黄Ephedra gerardiana Wall. var. gerardiana

中麻黄Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey. var. intermedia

西藏中麻黄（变种）Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey. var. tibetica Stapf

斑子麻黄Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng

丽江麻黄Ephedra likiangensis Florin var. likiangensis

匍枝丽江麻黄（变型）Ephedra likiangensis Florin var. mairei (Florin) C. Y. Cheng

矮麻黄Ephedra minuta Florin

异株矮麻黄（变种）Ephedra minuta Florin var. dioeca C. Y. Cheng

单子麻黄Ephedra monosperma Gmel. ex Mey.

细子麻黄Ephedra regeliana Florin

藏麻黄Ephedra saxatilis Royle ex Florin

草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf 2100433B