Contents

前 言

Chapter I Machinery and Mould Manufacturing

Unit 1 Engineering Materials ···································1

Translating Skills：科技英语翻译的标准及方法 ·····················4

Reading：Ferrous and Non-ferrous Materials ························5

Unit 2 Machine Elements ········································8

Translating Skills：词义的选择和确定····························11

Reading：Henry Ford··········································12

Unit 3 Machine Tools···········································15

Translating Skills：词义引申····································17

Reading：Jig Borers············································18

Unit 4 Heat Treatment and Hot Working of Metals····················20

Translating Skills：词性转译·····································22

Reading：Soldering and Welding··································23

Unit 5 Introduction to Mould·······································26

Translating Skills：增词译法·····································29

Reading：Mould Materials·······································30

Unit 6 Mould Design··········································34

Translating Skills：省略译法····································37

Reading：Plastic Product Design··································38

Unit 7 The Injection Moulding and Machines·························40

Translating Skills：科技英语词汇的结构特征I······················44

Reading：Components of Injection Moulding Machines···············45

Chapter II Computerized Numerical Control (CNC)

Unit 8 Computer Numerical Control Machine Tools···················48

Translating Skills：科技英语词汇的结构特征II·····················51

Reading：Advantages of NC·····································52

Unit 9 Elements of CNC Machine Tools·····························55

Translating Skills：被动语态的译法······························59

Reading：Safety Precautions of CNC Machines······················60

Unit 10 CNC Programming·······································63

Translating Skills：非谓语动词V-ing的用法·······················65

Reading：An Example of Program Showing·························67

Unit 11 CAD··················································69

Translating Skills：非谓语动词V-ed和 to V的用法·················72

Reading：Computer-Aided Manufacturing··························73

Unit 12 Flexible Machining Systems·······························75

Translating Skills：句子成分的转换·······························79

Reading：Group Technology·····································80

Chapter III Electronics and Information Technology

Unit 13 Alternating Current······································82

Translating Skills：定语从句的译法······························86

Reading：Three-Phase Circuits···································87

Unit 14 Electronic Components····································90

Translating Skills：And 引导的句型的译法························94

Reading：Testing and Measuring Instruments························96

Unit 15 Transistor Voltage Amplifiers·······························99

Translating Skills：科技术语的翻译······························102

Reading：Integrated Circuits·····································103

Unit 16 Introduction to Internet···································106

Translating Skills：反译法·····································110

Reading：Bill Gates···········································111

Unit 17 4G Network Technology·································114

Useful Information：零件数据库网站介绍与英文网站注册··········117

Reading：Internet Protocol Television（IPTV）·····················119

Unit 18 Internet of Things·····································123

Translating Skills：长难句的翻译·······························127

Reading：How Connected Cars Might Actually Make Driving Better····128

Chapter IV Application Technology

Unit 19 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) ·····················131

Practical English：如何阅读机电产品的英文说明书················134

Reading：PLC Programming····································136

Unit 20 Automatic Control Systems·······························138

Practical English：机电产品说明书范例（中英文对照）·············141

Reading：Control System Components···························145

Unit 21 Basic Robots··········································147

Practical English：如何阅读英文招聘广告························150

Reading：The Robot Applications································154

Unit 22 3D Printing············································157

Practical English：如何写英文个人简历··························161

Reading：American Scientists Work on Printing of Living Tissue

Replacements·······································164

Unit 23 Industry 4.0 Introduction·································167

Practical English：如何写英文求职信····························171

Reading：Made in China 2025 and Industrie 4.0 Cooperative Opportunities········································172

Unit 24 National Craftsmen·····································176

Practical English：英文面试技巧·······························182

Reading：WorldSkills Competition······························184

Chapter V The Communication Skills Training for Careers

Dialogue 1 Pick Up New Customers in Airport·····················188

Dialogue 2 Email Writing·····································188

Dialogue 3 AM Machines·····································189

Dialogue 4 New Job Orientation································190

Dialogue 5 New Buzzwords Online·····························191

Dialogue 6 Finding a Job Online································192

Dialogue 7 Living in China····································194

Dialogue 8 Introduction of New Products·························195

Appendixes

Appendix A 参考译文与习题答案······························197

Appendix B Glossary (总词汇表) ·····························243

References （参考文献）·······························2652100433B